Egyptian Silver Swivel-Ring with Steatite Scarab Inscribed with a Blessing Relating to Thebes

£ 650.00

A fine Ancient Egyptian silver swivel-ring decorated with a steatite scarab. The thick silver ring band is elliptical in shape and is decorated with three evenly spaced protrusions. The longitudinally pierced steatite scarab acts as a rotating bezel. The amulet itself is very finely carved, with outlined head, eyes, clypeus, prothorax and elytra to the obverse and deeply incised folded legs to the sides. The flat reverse is inscribed with a series of hieroglyphs from right to left:

𓀰 𓋆𓏏𓊖

𓅓𓎃
Transliterated they read nsw wꜣst msꜣ. Although the exact translation of the inscription is unclear, wꜣst (𓋆𓏏𓊖) was the Ancient Egyptian name for Thebes and sꜣ (𓎃) translates to protect or protector. Therefore, the scarab might have been asking for protection for the city or a specific person when they travelled through or did business in Thebes.

Ring size F 1/2

Date: Circa 1550 - 664 BC
Period: New Kingdom - Third Intermediate Period
Provenance: Ex Mustaki Collection, early 20th century, UK.
Condition: Very fine condition. The scarab is highly detailed and the hieroglyphs are clear. A chip is visible to the bottom of the base of the scarab. Some discolouration to the steatite. Evidence of glaze is visible. The ring band is intact but fragile. The metal is flaking in places and there are stable cracks visible where the band bends towards the scarab.
SKU: ES-228 Categories: , Tags: , ,

The Ancient Egyptians believed that the Scarabaeus Beetle had the ability to spontaneously regenerate itself from cow dung, which these beetles roll around. The scarabs would form small balls by pushing the dung forward and then bury themselves and lay eggs inside. Consequently, the scarab came to be associated with the spontaneous continuation of the life cycle. In addition, this movement resembled the journey the sun does every day across the sky and therefore the Egyptian God Khepri, who represents the morning sun, became strongly associated with this insect. Scarabs are amongst the most popular and most numerous of all Ancient Egyptian artefacts and were especially employed in the funerary context. Scrabs and scaraboids have been used as decorative motives on rings since the Egyptian New Kingdom, with examples excavated from Greek, Cypriot, Etruscan and Roman cultures.

To discover more about amulets in the Ancient Egyptian world, please visit our relevant post: Amulets in Ancient Egypt.

Weight 4.25 g
Dimensions L 2.6 x H 2.4 cm
Metal

Silver

Region

North Africa

Stone

Steatite

Reference: For a similar inscription: Israel Museum, item 76.31.3756 For a similar ring, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 10.130.941

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