In Antiquity, a lamp was originally called a lychnus, from the Greek λυχνος, with the oldest Roman lamps dating back to the third century BC. During the Roman Empire, it became commonplace to use lamps in funeral ceremonies and for public purposes. The vast trade networks set with the expansion of the Roman Empire allowed this item to be spread across Europe, Eastern Asia and Northern Africa, which led to the development of several provincial variations.
Erotic scenes were an exceedingly popular depiction on oil lamps, making up the largest repertoire. Scenes such as this, with the female reclining were common, along with a variety of other heterosexual scenes. Most scenes are heterosexual in nature, but some lamps also depict more vivid situations. It was not uncommon to see homosexual interaction depicted, scenarios between dwarf entertainers and bestiality.
To discover more about the ancient origins of oil lamps, visit our relevant post: Oil Lamps in Antiquity.
