Small fibulae, such this piece, were worn by both Roman soldiers and subjects across the empire. They served both a decorative and practical function, being used to fasten articles of clothing, such as cloaks or togae. They often took on the form of stylised animals, with birds being a common decorative theme across the Roman Empire and especially popular as a fibula design. Based on the elongated tail feathers and triangular crown, it is clear this fibula represents a peacock. Peacocks, native to Asia and Africa, were introduced to the Greek world by Alexander the Great. A symbol of Hera and Juno, these stunning birds became a lavish accessory for wealthy Romans, kept as pets to adorn their houses.
To discover more on Roman and Celtic brooches, please see our relevant blog post: Roman and Celtic Fibulae
