Philip II (sometimes known as Philip the Younger) was the son of Roman emperor Philip the Arab. Philip II became Caesar at 7 years old when his father became emperor in AD 244. He was soon elevated to the position of co-ruler and Augustus. Contemporary historians describe how 12-year-old Philip II was killed alongside Philip the Arab in battle by Decius in AD 249. However modern historians have argued that he was in fact murdered by the Praetorian Guard, when news of his father’s death made it back to Rome.
Tyche was the protecting deity of Antioche, in modern Turkey. She sits on a rock and is accompanied by the personification of the river, both representative of the topography of the city. In sculpture, details such as a sheaf of wheat and a turreted crown are more legible. They represent prosperity and security respectively.