The Djed pillar amulet is one of the most recognisable symbols of ancient Egypt. It was associated initially with the god Seker, then with Ptah, and from the New Kingdom Period onwards, it was firmly linked to the god Osiris. Originally thought of as a totem with grain suspended from it or a collection of reeds, it came to represent the spine of Osiris. With its link to Osiris, the djed pillar symbolised stability, rejuvenation and regeneration. Thus, as an amulet, it was used by both the living and the dead, and was formed from a variety of materials. The Book of the Dead, spells 151 and 155, both mention a djed pillar in association with Osiris, with spell 155 specifically connecting Osiris with the backbone. Placed near the spines of mummified bodies, djed pillar amulets ensured that the deceased would be able to use its spine and sit up, thus allowing for their resurrection. As the Spell 155 states, a djed pillar of gold was ideal, though this was expensive. Yellow faience, blue faience, lapis lazuli, and turquoise were common materials for djed pillars.
To discover more about amulets in the Ancient Egyptian world, please visit our relevant post: Amulets in Ancient Egypt.
