A krater was a large vessel, of Greek origin, used in antiquity to water down wine. This was not done by virtue of frugal hosting techniques, but in fact Greek wine, in its undiluted form, was incredibly strong. It would normally be mixed with water at a ratio of one part wine to five or six parts water – consequently, a large vessel was needed for this purpose. The repertoire that decorated such vessels were slightly formulaic in nature, referencing certain themes. Eros was a popular depiction, usually depicted as a naked, winged youth. He could appear alone or accompanied by a female figure, or with a multitude of figures in a mythical scene. Within the latter context he was not usually the focal point but acted as a smaller, secondary figure to other deities. Such vessels would also be associated to other gods through the associated attributes or emblems also depicted. For example it was common to reference Dionysus through the use of vine imagery, depictions of wine vessels or grape motifs. Other vases may have elements linked to Aphrodite or Orpheus. As is seen here, Eros holds in his hand a bunch of grapes, together with the circling wreath, this provides a Dionysian theme to the vessel. Whilst Eros in this role was certainly more ‘female’, both sexes were buried with such vessels.
To discover more on Magna Graecian red-figure pottery, please read our blog: Greeks in South Italy: Apulian Red-Figure Pottery





