The ancient Romans considered jewellery to be an essential accessory, for it provided a public display of their wealth. Roman jewellery at first followed trends set by the Etruscans, using gold and glass beads, but as the power and spread of the Roman Empire increased, so too did jewellery designs become increasingly elaborate. Different cultural styles from Greece, Egypt, North Africa, and the Orient were all incorporated to reflect Rome’s prosperity as a dominant, conquering civilisation. The custom of wearing rings was likely introduced by the Sabines, who are described in early legends as wearing gold rings with precious stones. During the Roman Republic it became customary for all the senators, chief magistrates, and at last for the equites also, to wear gold rings, as a way to distinct themselves from the mass of the people. Both men and women would have worn multiple rings on each finger, competing in vanity for the one having the bigger or heavier ring. The extremely sophisticated technique of engraving of gemstones was one of the most luxurious art forms in the Ancient World. Furthermore, in Ancient Roman culture gemstones were amongst the most expensive and lavish objects and were prized above all other possessions.
Satyrs, in Ancient Greek and Roman mythology, were a form of nature spirit who appeared as men with features akin to goats or horses. They were viewed as fertility spirits and were often depicted drinking, dancing and sometimes in erotic contexts. They were associated with Dionysus or Bacchus and are often shown as his companions in revelry and as members of his wine-infused entourage.
To discover more about Intaglios, please visit our relevant blog post: Intaglios: Miniature Masterpieces.
