In Antiquity, a lamp was originally called a lychnus, from the Greek λυχνος, with the oldest Roman lamps dating back to the third century BC. During the Roman Empire, it became commonplace to use lamps in funeral ceremonies and for public purposes. The vast trade networks set with the expansion of the Roman Empire allowed this item to be spread across Europe, Eastern Asia and Northern Africa, which led to the development of several provincial variations.
The scene depicted here is of the most commonly seen which include rabbits. It was also popular across other artistic mediums; including frescoes and mosaics. Rabbits were owned as pets by rich Roman citizens, as well as being a source of food. Their fur was also used for clothing against the cold winters.
To discover more about the ancient origins of oil lamps, visit our relevant post: Oil Lamps in Antiquity.
